Thursday 6 April 2017

The Benefits of Glass-Lined Reactors


In the pharmaceutical industry, we stumble upon handling acids and sticky materials that are placed in batch reactors. In fact, most bulk drugs are produced in batch wise operations. Acid reactions and crystallization operations are also performed stage wise repeatedly from raw materials treatment to the final purification of product. Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is the main compound of the drug that has been designed to take care of health issues. Regulatory bodies like FDA (Food and Drug Administration) are always on point when it comes to checking the cleaning of the reactors that used for processing API. 

Drugs like Nizatidine, Sertraline HCl and Fluconazole stick to the surface of stainless steel reactors even after they are cleaned thoroughly with water and methanol. Sometimes, traces of it are found when conducting a swab test. The pharma glass lined reactors prevent contamination. These use of a Agitated Nutsche Filter dryer.

A basic reactor model possesses the blue-coloured glass lining inside its surface. The dome is fitted into the cylindrical vessel with the help of “C” type clamps that place food grade basket between them, with the vessel having an opening at the bottom. The hemispherical dome has the space to accommodate a thermocouple, agitator, baffles and dip rod. The dome, and all other parts exposed to the API is lined with pharma glass. Heat transfer to the reactants is provided through the circulation of the heating media like steam through the circular tubes that have been fitted outside the vessel. In most cases, a half pipe jacket is used. PTFE lined accessories are also used to prevent stress when the nozzles for dip tubes and spargers are assembled. A sleeve with PTFE lined is used to mount accessories on the doom. Therefore, pharma glass lined reactors are in high demand as well as Agitated Nutsche Filter dryer.

Decoding the FUNDA Filter

The FUNDA can best be described as a centrifugal discharge, pressure leaf filter that has been designed for liquid solid separation. It is a compact, multi-plate filter with integrated heating and drying for pilot, manufacturing and laboratory applications. It has also been designed for pressure filtration.
The filter’s top mounted drive assembly can be removed from the vessel. Some other options include hydraulic drive or electric drive, in addition to variable speed drive system.
Agitated Nutsche Filter manufacturers India | GMM Pfaulder
Agitated Nutsche Filter manufacturers India | GMM Pfaulder

The seal and bearing assembly has been designed to eliminate causes of failure. The seal rides on a bearing sleeve as opposed to the shaft, thereby preventing shaft wear and costly repair. Some of the seal options include lip seals, mechanical seal, stuffing box (with or without flushing) and hydraulic bellows seal.
The dished filter plates equipped with spacer rings and sealing gaskets are usually mounted on the hollow shaft. They are secured by the tightening device. Funda filter manufacturers India ensure that the media is in place by a clamp ring. They ensure that they can be easily changed. Agitated Nutsche Filter manufacturers India are also particular about their product.

How is the vessel filled?
It is filled from the bottom inlet nozzle with unfiltered product or pre-coat. It is then circulated via the overflow nozzle right back to the feeding tank. All Funda filter manufacturers India ensure this, as is the case for Agitated Nutsche Filter manufacturers India.

Completely automatic filtration systems help eliminate manual filter cleaning. FUNDA filtration ensures complete automatic treatment in the solid-liquid separation processes.Horizontal filter discs make sure there is an even cake build-up. The entire system has the potential to be automated. In fact, there is a unique device to filter the entire heel.